Rating Rationale
October 25, 2023 | Mumbai
Kesoram Industries Limited
Issuer not cooperating, based on best-available information; Rating continues to be 'CRISIL BB+/Stable Issuer Not Cooperating'.
 
Rating Action
Rs.150.57 Crore Optionally Convertible DebenturesCRISIL BB+ /Stable (ISSUER NOT COOPERATING*)
Rs.1548.5 Crore Non Convertible DebenturesCRISIL BB+ /Stable (ISSUER NOT COOPERATING*)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities
*Issuer did not cooperate; based on best-available information
 
Please note that the rating(s) are based on best available information with the credit rating agency: the entity whose debt is being published via this rating rationale did not provide the requisite information needed to conduct the rating exercise or did not provide the No Default Statements (NDS) for the last three months and is therefore classified as 'non cooperative'.

Non cooperation by Issuer

CRISIL Ratings has been consistently following up with Kesoram Industries Ltd (KIL) for obtaining information through letters and emails dated October 21, November 3 and November 9, 2022, September 21 and September 23, 2023, among others, apart from telephonic communication. However, the issuer has remained non-cooperative.

 

Investors, lenders and all other market participants should exercise due caution with reference to the rating assigned/reviewed with the suffix 'issuer not cooperating' as the rating has been arrived at without any interaction with the management and is based on best available, limited or dated information regarding the company. Such non-cooperation by a rated entity may be a result of weakening of its credit risk profile. Ratings with the 'issuer not cooperating' suffix lack a forward-looking component.

Detailed Rationale

Despite repeated attempts to engage with the management of KIL, CRISIL Ratings has not received requisite information on either the financial performance or the strategic intent of the company, which restricts CRISIL Ratings’ ability to take a forward-looking view on the company’s credit quality. The rating action on KIL is consistent with the 'Assessing Information Adequacy Risk' criteria of CRISIL Ratings. Based on the last available information, the rating on debt instruments of KIL continues to be ‘CRISIL BB+/Stable/Issuer Not Cooperating’.

Analytical Approach

  • For arriving at its rating, CRISIL Ratings has considered the standalone business and financial risk profiles of KIL. This is because the corporate guarantee extended by the company to the debt of its subsidiary, Cygnet Industries Ltd (Cygnet), had fallen off, and there are restrictive clauses as per the terms of the NCDs/OCDs for extending support to group companies (including Cygnet) without prior approval of the debenture trustee. Also, both entities operate in different businesses and have minimal operational linkages. CRISIL Ratings understands that KIL would not extend support to Cygnet.
  • CRISIL Ratings has deducted the exposure to Cygnet (equity investment and loans and advances) from the networth of KIL to calculate its adjusted networth.
  • CRISIL Ratings has treated optionally convertible redeemable preference shares issued to lenders as debt.

About the Company

KIL, part of the BK Birla group of companies, is a diversified conglomerate that manufactures cement and rayon. Cement manufacturing is the primary business of the company. Its cement units in Karnataka and Telangana have aggregate capacity of 10.75 million tonne per annum. After the demise of Mr BK Birla, the company is being managed by Ms Manjushree Khaitan, who is also the chairperson.

 

In fiscal 2020, the National Company Law Tribunal approved demerger of the tyre business of KIL on November 08, 2019, and the scheme became effective from December 04, 2019, with the appointed date being January 01, 2019.

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)*

ISIN Name of the instrument Date of
Allotment
Coupon
Rate (%)
Maturity
Date
Issue size
(Rs. Crore)
Complexity
Level
Rating assigned with outlook
INE087A07651 Non-convertible debentures 16-Mar-21 9.10%#& 28-Feb-26 1,548.50 Simple CRISIL BB+/Stable/Issuer Not Cooperating
INE087A07669 Optionally convertible debentures 16-Mar-21 8.70%#@ 30-Aug-22 150.57  Complex CRISIL BB+/Stable/Issuer Not Cooperating

# Payable on a monthly basis

& 9.10% for 1-18 months, 11.30% for 19-36 months and 13.10% 37th month onwards until maturity and redemption premium to maintain the overall XIRR of 20.75%

@This instrument has matured and the issuer has confirmed full redemption. However, independent confirmation from the debenture trustee has not been received, and thus, the rating is not withdrawn

*Issuer did not cooperate; based on best-available information 

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2023 (History) 2022  2021  2020  Start of 2020
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Non Convertible Debentures LT 1548.5 CRISIL BB+/Stable(Issuer Not Cooperating)*   -- 24-11-22 CRISIL BB+ /Stable(Issuer Not Cooperating)* 27-12-21 CRISIL BB+/Stable 24-12-20 CRISIL D --
      --   -- 22-03-22 CRISIL BB+/Positive 14-06-21 CRISIL B/Stable 16-12-20 CRISIL D --
      --   --   --   -- 04-09-20 CRISIL D --
Optionally Convertible Debentures LT 150.57 CRISIL BB+/Stable(Issuer Not Cooperating)*   -- 24-11-22 CRISIL BB+ /Stable(Issuer Not Cooperating)* 27-12-21 CRISIL BB+/Stable 24-12-20 CRISIL D --
      --   -- 22-03-22 CRISIL BB+/Positive 14-06-21 CRISIL B/Stable 16-12-20 CRISIL D --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
* - Issuer did not cooperate; based on best-available information
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Assessing Information Adequacy Risk
Rating Criteria for Cement Industry
Understanding CRISILs Ratings and Rating Scales

Media Relations
Analytical Contacts
Customer Service Helpdesk

Aveek Datta
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
M: +91 99204 93912
B: +91 22 3342 3000
AVEEK.DATTA@crisil.com

Prakruti Jani
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
M: +91 98678 68976
B: +91 22 3342 3000
PRAKRUTI.JANI@crisil.com

Rutuja Gaikwad 
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
B: +91 22 3342 3000
Rutuja.Gaikwad@ext-crisil.com


Manish Kumar Gupta
Senior Director
CRISIL Ratings Limited
B:+91 124 672 2000
manish.gupta@crisil.com


Naveen Vaidyanathan
Director
CRISIL Ratings Limited
B:+91 22 3342 3000
naveen.vaidyanathan@crisil.com


Divyank Shekhar
Rating Analyst
CRISIL Ratings Limited
B:+91 22 3342 3000
Divyank.Shekhar1@crisil.com
Timings: 10.00 am to 7.00 pm
Toll free Number:1800 267 1301

For a copy of Rationales / Rating Reports:
CRISILratingdesk@crisil.com
 
For Analytical queries:
ratingsinvestordesk@crisil.com


 

Note for Media:
This rating rationale is transmitted to you for the sole purpose of dissemination through your newspaper/magazine/agency. The rating rationale may be used by you in full or in part without changing the meaning or context thereof but with due credit to CRISIL Ratings. However, CRISIL Ratings alone has the sole right of distribution (whether directly or indirectly) of its rationales for consideration or otherwise through any media including websites and portals.


About CRISIL Ratings Limited (A subsidiary of CRISIL Limited, an S&P Global Company)

CRISIL Ratings pioneered the concept of credit rating in India in 1987. With a tradition of independence, analytical rigour and innovation, we set the standards in the credit rating business. We rate the entire range of debt instruments, such as bank loans, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, non-convertible/convertible/partially convertible bonds and debentures, perpetual bonds, bank hybrid capital instruments, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, partial guarantees and other structured debt instruments. We have rated over 33,000 large and mid-scale corporates and financial institutions. We have also instituted several innovations in India in the rating business, including ratings for municipal bonds, partially guaranteed instruments and infrastructure investment trusts (InvITs).
 
CRISIL Ratings Limited ('CRISIL Ratings') is a wholly-owned subsidiary of CRISIL Limited ('CRISIL'). CRISIL Ratings Limited is registered in India as a credit rating agency with the Securities and Exchange Board of India ("SEBI").
 
For more information, visit www.crisilratings.com 

 



About CRISIL Limited

CRISIL is a leading, agile and innovative global analytics company driven by its mission of making markets function better. 

It is India’s foremost provider of ratings, data, research, analytics and solutions with a strong track record of growth, culture of innovation, and global footprint.

It has delivered independent opinions, actionable insights, and efficient solutions to over 100,000 customers through businesses that operate from India, the US, the UK, Argentina, Poland, China, Hong Kong and Singapore.

It is majority owned by S&P Global Inc, a leading provider of transparent and independent ratings, benchmarks, analytics and data to the capital and commodity markets worldwide.

For more information, visit www.crisil.com

Connect with us: TWITTER | LINKEDIN | YOUTUBE | FACEBOOK


CRISIL PRIVACY NOTICE
 
CRISIL respects your privacy. We may use your contact information, such as your name, address and email id to fulfil your request and service your account and to provide you with additional information from CRISIL. For further information on CRISIL's privacy policy please visit www.crisil.com.



DISCLAIMER

This disclaimer is part of and applies to each credit rating report and/or credit rating rationale ('report') that is provided by CRISIL Ratings Limited ('CRISIL Ratings'). To avoid doubt, the term 'report' includes the information, ratings and other content forming part of the report. The report is intended for the jurisdiction of India only. This report does not constitute an offer of services. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nothing in the report is to be construed as CRISIL Ratings providing or intending to provide any services in jurisdictions where CRISIL Ratings does not have the necessary licenses and/or registration to carry out its business activities referred to above. Access or use of this report does not create a client relationship between CRISIL Ratings and the user.

We are not aware that any user intends to rely on the report or of the manner in which a user intends to use the report. In preparing our report we have not taken into consideration the objectives or particular needs of any particular user. It is made abundantly clear that the report is not intended to and does not constitute an investment advice. The report is not an offer to sell or an offer to purchase or subscribe for any investment in any securities, instruments, facilities or solicitation of any kind to enter into any deal or transaction with the entity to which the report pertains. The report should not be the sole or primary basis for any investment decision within the meaning of any law or regulation (including the laws and regulations applicable in the US).

Ratings from CRISIL Ratings are statements of opinion as of the date they are expressed and not statements of fact or recommendations to purchase, hold or sell any securities/instruments or to make any investment decisions. Any opinions expressed here are in good faith, are subject to change without notice, and are only current as of the stated date of their issue. CRISIL Ratings assumes no obligation to update its opinions following publication in any form or format although CRISIL Ratings may disseminate its opinions and analysis. The rating contained in the report is not a substitute for the skill, judgment and experience of the user, its management, employees, advisors and/or clients when making investment or other business decisions. The recipients of the report should rely on their own judgment and take their own professional advice before acting on the report in any way. CRISIL Ratings or its associates may have other commercial transactions with the entity to which the report pertains.

Neither CRISIL Ratings nor its affiliates, third-party providers, as well as their directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents (collectively, 'CRISIL Ratings Parties') guarantee the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the report, and no CRISIL Ratings Party shall have any liability for any errors, omissions or interruptions therein, regardless of the cause, or for the results obtained from the use of any part of the report. EACH CRISIL RATINGS PARTY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE. In no event shall any CRISIL Ratings Party be liable to any party for any direct, indirect, incidental, exemplary, compensatory, punitive, special or consequential damages, costs, expenses, legal fees or losses (including, without limitation, lost income or lost profits and opportunity costs) in connection with any use of any part of the report even if advised of the possibility of such damages.

CRISIL Ratings may receive compensation for its ratings and certain credit-related analyses, normally from issuers or underwriters of the instruments, facilities, securities or from obligors. Public ratings and analysis by CRISIL Ratings, as are required to be disclosed under the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (and other applicable regulations, if any), are made available on its website, www.crisilratings.com (free of charge). Reports with more detail and additional information may be available for subscription at a fee - more details about ratings by CRISIL Ratings are available here: www.crisilratings.com.

CRISIL Ratings and its affiliates do not act as a fiduciary. While CRISIL Ratings has obtained information from sources it believes to be reliable, CRISIL Ratings does not perform an audit and undertakes no duty of due diligence or independent verification of any information it receives and/or relies on in its reports. CRISIL Ratings has established policies and procedures to maintain the confidentiality of certain non-public information received in connection with each analytical process. CRISIL Ratings has in place a ratings code of conduct and policies for managing conflict of interest. For details please refer to:
https://www.crisil.com/en/home/our-businesses/ratings/regulatory-disclosures/highlighted-policies.html.

Rating criteria by CRISIL Ratings are generally available without charge to the public on the CRISIL Ratings public website, www.crisilratings.com. For latest rating information on any instrument of any company rated by CRISIL Ratings, you may contact the CRISIL Ratings desk at crisilratingdesk@crisil.com, or at (0091) 1800 267 1301.

This report should not be reproduced or redistributed to any other person or in any form without prior written consent from CRISIL Ratings.

All rights reserved @ CRISIL Ratings Limited. CRISIL Ratings is a wholly owned subsidiary of CRISIL Limited.

 

 

CRISIL Ratings uses the prefix 'PP-MLD' for the ratings of principal-protected market-linked debentures (PPMLD) with effect from November 1, 2011, to comply with the SEBI circular, "Guidelines for Issue and Listing of Structured Products/Market Linked Debentures". The revision in rating symbols for PPMLDs should not be construed as a change in the rating of the subject instrument. For details on CRISIL Ratings' use of 'PP-MLD' please refer to the notes to Rating scale for Debt Instruments and Structured Finance Instruments at the following link: https://www.crisil.com/en/home/our-businesses/ratings/credit-ratings-scale.html